Zanzibar has been a meeting point of Africa, Arabia, India and Europe for centuries, and its culture is warm, layered and proud. A little understanding goes a long way.
A mostly Muslim island
Most Zanzibaris are Muslim, and daily life follows the call to prayer. Friday is the main day of worship. Alcohol is available in hotels and tourist restaurants but not widely in villages.
Greetings
Greetings matter. Smile, and say Jambo (hello) or Habari (how are you?). The answer is Nzuri (good). Asante means thank you, Karibu means welcome, and Pole pole means slowly slowly, a motto for island life. Hakuna matata is a tourist phrase, so use it lightly.
Dress
Swimwear is fine on resort beaches. In Stone Town, villages and mosques, cover shoulders and knees. Women may like to carry a scarf. Please avoid nudity and topless sunbathing anywhere.
Photography
Always ask before photographing people, especially women and children, and respect a refusal. Some people ask for a small tip. Do not photograph military or government buildings.
Ramadan
During the holy month, many Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Tourist hotels continue as normal, but be discreet when eating, drinking or smoking in public in towns and villages. Dress more modestly, and be flexible, since some small restaurants close in the day. Evenings are festive and special.
Visiting mosques and homes
Non-Muslims may be asked not to enter some mosques. If invited into a home, remove your shoes. Use your right hand for eating and passing things.
Shopping and bargaining
Bargaining is part of market life and should be friendly. Buy directly from artisans where possible, and avoid products made from shells, coral or turtle.
Responsible travel
Support local guides, restaurants and cooperatives, and avoid single-use plastic. Ask your hotel how it supports the community, and we can recommend places that do it well.